Logo of the Ancient Primitive Order of Hérédom

Sovereign Grand Council

Ancient Primitive Order of Hérédom™
Rite d'Hérédom ou de Perfection
Chapitre d'Hérédom
Port-au-Prince 1801 — Paris 1805 — Baracoa 1806 — New York 1807
1801Port-au-Prince · Hacquet
1805Paris · the Travaux
1806Baracoa · Dupotet
1807–08New York · Cerneau

The seat of the Sovereign Grand Council.

This is the seat of the Sovereign Grand Council of the Ancient Primitive Order of Hérédom™. Under this Council stands the ladder of Hérédom from the fourth degree: the degrees of the Rite d'Hérédom ou de Perfection, and above them the five degrees of the Chapter of Hérédom — the remaining degrees of Hérédom, every one of them governed from this summit. The ladder ends at the thirty-third degree.

This house works no Craft Masonry. The first three degrees belong to the Craft lodges; the house receives Master Masons only, and begins its own work at the fourth degree. The choice is deliberate — made to stand clear of the American Craft jurisdictions, and of the issues that come with them. Nor is the Rite a modern invention: it is an archaic system, no longer worked publicly by any jurisdiction. This Council works it in the open, and gives the old system the public image it has not had.

The Rite is worked as it was settled at the Convent of Bordeaux in 1762, and this house receives it by one line only: the Hacquet line. The Rite of Hérédom or of Perfection begins in 1801, in the constitutions ratified at Port-au-Prince. The filiation descends through Pierre Duplessis to Germain Hacquet, Deputy Grand Master of Hérédom — and after him Dupotet, Cerneau, and the custodians who carried the degrees down to this Council. No other line is claimed, and no other name is needed. The degrees are borne under their original French titles, as they were written before they were ever translated. The colors of the house are the colors of its summit degree: the royal blue and gold of the Royal Secret.

Historical Continuity

The transmission, year by year
1797 — Pierre DuplessisIn the filiation charts of the Rite, the chain descends to Pierre Lebarbier Duplessis. From Duplessis down, every name that follows is of this house's own chain — and the house names no name above him.
1798 — Germain HacquetGermain Hacquet receives the line from Duplessis — the Hacquet of the constitutions, Deputy Grand Master of Hérédom.
1799 — Antoine-Mathieu DupotetOn the fifteenth of August, 1799, Antoine-Mathieu Dupotet receives from Hacquet.
1801 — Port-au-Prince, Saint-DomingueBy constitutional patents of the sixteenth of January, 1801, and their ratification on the ninth of April, 1801, the Sovereign Grand Consistory is established at Port-au-Prince — under Hacquet, Deputy Grand Master of Hérédom. It is in these constitutions that the Rite of Hérédom or of Perfection resides: the Rite begins here, in 1801. Saint-Domingue, not Charleston, is the mother seat. The constitutions stand in the manuscript record of the Bibliothèque nationale de France — MSS FM1 331.
1805 — ParisOn the twelfth of April, 1805, the Knight of Heredom of Kilwinning is received under Brother Hacquet among the Grand Chevaliers of the Sun — the Travaux of the Grand Consistoire du Rite d'Hérédom at Paris.
1806 — Baracoa, CubaThe patent of Brother Dupotet, given at Baracoa, recites the patents of 1801 upon its face — attested by Brother Hacquet, Deputy Grand Master of Hérédom.
1806 — Joseph CerneauOn the fifteenth of July, 1806, Joseph Cerneau receives the line from Dupotet.
1807–1808 — New YorkCerneau carries the line to New York: on the twenty-eighth of October, 1807, his Grand Consistory sits — the chapter La Triple Amitié, the arrêté of 1807 with its Instructions, Lois & Réglements, and the Rose-Croix cahier of 1808 on which the Chapter of Hérédom stands.
The American custodiansFrom Cerneau the degrees pass into the keeping of the American custodians — Atwood, Hays, and Seymour — who preserve them through the century.
20 August 2020 — Sovereign Grand Council of AndorraIdentified as the issuing jurisdiction in the Constitutional Charter granted under Éric René Artuso, establishing the Sovereign Grand Council of the Sublime Princes of the Royal Secret of Spain.
20 August 2020 — Sovereign Grand Council of SpainThe constitutional charter names Joaquim Villalta Mata as Grand Commander for life and identifies Milciades Osorio Díaz among the petitioning brethren.
5 April 2025 — United States of AmericaJoaquim Villalta Mata, acting under the authority of the Sovereign Grand Council of the Order of the Royal Secret of Spain, issues a patent constituting a Sovereign Grand Council of the Order of the Royal Secret for the United States of America, its Territories and Dependencies, with the initiatic and administrative powers specified in the instrument.
17 August 2025 — BrazilThe Supremo Conclave Internacional de Ritos Iniciáticos issues a separate Carta Patente authorizing its designated holder to work the Rite of Perfection according to its traditions, usages, and customs.
10 September 2025 — Brazilian Institutional AffiliationThe patent issued by Milciades Osorio Díaz references Ricardo Saliba Urbano and an earlier patent concerning the establishment of a Sovereign Grand Chapter of the Sublime Princes of the Royal Secret in Colombia.
10 September 2025 — Florida, United StatesMilciades Osorio Díaz issues a Carta Patente constituting a Sovereign Grand Council of the Sublime Princes of the Royal Secret for the United States of America.
The present CouncilThe line reaches this Sovereign Grand Council — the line of the Rite of Hérédom or of Perfection in the United States, and of the Chapter of Hérédom above it — working in the open: restored, documented, and public.

One line, and one only: Duplessis — Hacquet — Dupotet — Cerneau — the custodians — and so to this Council. The house claims no other transmission and names no other names.

News from the Chapter

Announcements of record of the Chapter of Hérédom — newest first

What the Chapter does in the open, it records in the open. Announcements of the Council touching the Chapter — its acts, its honours, and its sessions — are published here.

Announcement of the Council

31 October 2026 · A. L. 6026

The Sovereign Grand Council announces its Letter of Recognition and Fraternal Declaration, issued this day: Leonard Le'Doux Jr., 33°, is recognized by this Council as the lawfully Installed and true Most Puissant Sovereign Grand Commander of the Supreme Council of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite – Cerneau's Rite of 1804, for the Southern Jurisdiction of the United States of America. No other individual or claimant is recognized by this Council in that dignity.

The instrument itself, published by act of the Council — the letter of recognition:

The Letter of Recognition and Fraternal Declaration for Leonard Le'Doux Jr., 31 October 2026

Announcement of the Council

31 October 2026 · A. L. 6026

The Sovereign Grand Council announces the conferral, honoris causa, of the summit of this Order — the Chevalier d'Hérédom de Kilwinning, Knight of Hérédom, the thirty-third and last grade of our system — upon our beloved Brother, the Honourable Gigi Morello, in recognition of his fraternal and esoteric experience. From this day he is an Honorary Member of this Sovereign Grand Council.

The dignity was conferred upon the man himself, upon the personal level, and is recorded here by act of the Council.

The instrument itself, published by act of the Council — the letter of conferral:

The letter of conferral to Gigi Morello, 31 October 2026

The Ladder of Degrees

The degrees of the Rite d'Hérédom ou de Perfection, from the fourth degree — this house works no Craft Masonry.

The first three degrees are the Craft's, and they are not worked here. The ladder of this house begins at the fourth degree. The house receives Master Masons from the Craft lodges and confers nothing below the fourth — a deliberate choice, made to stand clear of the American Craft jurisdictions.

The Degrees of the Rite

4°Maître Secret
5°Maître Parfait
6°Secrétaire Intime
7°Prévôt et Juge
8°Intendant des Bâtiments
9°Élu des Neuf
10°Élu des Quinze
11°Sublime Élu des Douze
12°Grand Maître Architecte
13°Chevalier de la Royale Arche
14°Grand Élu, Parfait et Sublime Maçon
15°Chevalier d'Orient, ou de l'Épée
16°Prince de Jérusalem
17°Chevalier d'Orient et d'Occident
18°Souverain Prince Rose-Croix
19°Grand Pontife
20°Maître ad Vitam
21°Noachite, ou Chevalier Prussien
22°Chevalier de la Hache Royale, Prince du Liban
23°Chef du Tabernacle
24°Prince du Tabernacle
25°Souverain Prince du Royal Secret

The twenty-fifth is the summit degree of the Rite — the Royal Secret, whose camp Francken and Baylot both describe: the standard of the golden Lion, holding a golden key in his mouth, wearing a collar lettered S∴Q∴S∴ on an azure field, and below, Ad majorem Dei gloriam. The blue and gold of this house are his.

The Chapter of Hérédom — the remaining degrees

The traditional count: the three Craft degrees first — not worked by this house — then the Rite from the fourth degree: twenty-eight in all. The five degrees of the Chapter complete the ladder: the twenty-ninth through the thirty-third.

29°Rose-Croix d'Hérédom de Kilwinning
30°H∴D∴M∴ — Premier Cabinet
31°H∴D∴M∴ — Garde de la Tour
32°R∴C∴X∴
33°Chevalier d'Hérédom de Kilwinning — K∴H∴

The Chapter of Hérédom

Above the twenty-five — the remaining degrees of Hérédom.

The Chapter rests on a document, not a legend: the Rose-Croix cahier written by Joseph Cerneau in 1808, the foundation on which the Hérédom degrees stand. Upon that foundation the Chapter confers its five degrees, in order — the twenty-ninth through the thirty-third of the ladder:

29°Rose-Croix d'Hérédom de Kilwinning
30°H∴D∴M∴ — Premier Cabinet
31°H∴D∴M∴ — Garde de la Tour
32°R∴C∴X∴
33°Chevalier d'Hérédom de Kilwinning — K∴H∴, the last degree

The thirty-third is the last degree of Hérédom — the summit of the ladder.

Coat of arms of the Chapter of Hérédom
The official coat of arms of the Chapter of Hérédom — the achievement of the five grades: the crowned double phoenix of the house upon the azure field, the star bearing A∴M∴D∴G∴ and S∴Q∴S∴, the crown and mantle of the summit, and the banner of the Royal Secret — Ad Majorem Dei Gloriam.

Above the Chapter stands its summit: Jacques VI — the Grand Écossais de la Voûte Sacrée de Jacques VI, received under Brother Hacquet at Paris on the twelfth of April, 1805. There is no Chevalier de Saint-André in this house, and no twenty-ninth degree to fill: what the later system numbered and named for the saint, the Hérédom line carried under the name of the King.

The Sovereign Grand Council

Nine govern the Order. The Lion is their collar.

Collar of the Sovereign Prince of the Royal Secret
The Collar of the Royal Secret — as blazoned by Francken (1783) and by the Baylot manuscript: the golden Lion, the golden key, the azure collar. Worn by the Nine of the Sovereign Grand Council.

The Collars of the Jurisdiction

The Collar of the jurisdiction in full — ring of royal-blue felt with the antique-gold chain and the Lion pendant
The Collar in full — the ring of royal-blue felt, the antique-gold chain centered upon it, the plain royal-blue bows at the shoulders, and the Lion pendant below.
The antique-gold chain in detail with the Lion of Judah pendant
The chain in detail — antique gold, link upon link, from which the Lion hangs: the golden key in his mouth, the azure band lettered S∴Q∴S∴, and the scroll A∴M∴D∴G∴ below.
The groundRoyal blue felt, the gold chain centered.
The jewelThe Lion of Judah, holding a golden key in his mouth.
The Lion's collarAzure, lettered S∴Q∴S∴.
BelowA∴M∴D∴G∴ — Ad majorem Dei gloriam.
The bowsPlain royal blue ribbon, at the shoulders of the ring.

The collar is drawn from the rituals themselves — from the camp standard of the Royal Secret as Baylot's Foix copyist and Francken's hand both record it — and the blue and gold of the degree are the colors of the whole house.

Fraternal Accords

Sovereign orders, in accord — nothing more, and nothing less

The Ancient Primitive Order of Hérédom™, by its Sovereign Grand Council, holds fraternal accords with the orders named below.

An accord is exactly that, and nothing more: a fraternal understanding between sovereign orders, each complete in itself. It is not a merger, not a membership, not obedience, and not supervision, in either direction. We do not make Masons, and no accord makes us Masons, nor makes any other body part of this Order. They govern themselves; we govern ourselves. Each does its own work, under its own authority, and answers for itself alone.

The Council enters and ends accords by its own act, and publishes no instruments. This list is the whole of the Order’s fraternal relations: if a body is not named here, no accord exists.

The orders in accord — as of 31 October 2026
Pearl of the Orient Charleston Rite 1801 & Last DegreePhilippines
Supreme Council 33°Congo & Afrique Équatoriale
Supreme Conseil Écossais de FranceFrance
Supreme Conseil Écossais de France — District d’AfriqueDistrict d’Afrique
Supreme Council of Sovereign Grand Inspectors General of the 33rd Degree of the Ancient and Accepted Rite for the United States of America (1804)United States of America
Ra-Heru Supreme Council of the 33rd Degree of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite—
Grande Oriente Maçônico Independente SoberanoBrasil
Suprême Conseil d’Occitanie et de Nouvelle FranceQuébec
Supremo Consejo Liberal del Grado 33Argentina
Supremo Consejo Camelot para la Jurisdicción Masónica de los Estados Unidos MexicanosMéxico
Institution Maçonnique Universelle—

Correspondence

Inquiries are made in writing. There is no other door.

Candidates are Master Masons in good and regular standing, received at the fourth degree — this house confers no Craft degrees, and receives no profane candidates. Inquiries are made in writing, and in writing only. The fees of the house are communicated to the petitioner whose inquiry is accepted.

Write to the house: the Grand Secretariat receives written inquiries.

Fees: communicated on accepted inquiry.